Average Lifespan of a Shih Tzu

Known for their flowing coats and cheerful personalities, Shih Tzus make devoted small companions. Originating in China, the Shih Tzu is an ancient breed prized as a lapdog and companion.

The average lifespan for a Shih Tzu is 10-16 years. With diligent care from responsible owners, Shih Tzus can live robustly into their late teens or even early 20s in some cases. However, health issues can shorten their life if left unmanaged.

Hereditary Factors and Their Impact on Shih Tzu Lifespan

Some hereditary conditions impact longevity in Shih Tzus:

• Brachycephalic syndrome – Flat-faced breeds like Shih Tzus often have airway issues. Severe cases may warrant surgery.
• Knee problems – Patellar luxation is a common joint issue. Maintaining lean body weight is key.
• Eye diseases – Issues like progressive retinal atrophy can lead to blindness if not monitored.
• Allergies – Shih Tzus often suffer from itchy skin allergies. Control through diet, medications or allergy shots.

Veterinary guidance in managing genetic issues improves lifespan.

Diet and Nutrition for a Healthy Shih Tzu Life

Proper nutrition from puppyhood into the senior years helps ensure longevity:

• Quality diet – Feed a complete and balanced commercial or homemade diet formulated for small breeds.
• Ideal weight – Avoid overfeeding. Obese Shih Tzus have more joint stress and other health risks.
• Oral health – Brush teeth daily. Professional cleanings prevent disease-causing bacteria.
• Clean water – Provide fresh water at all times. Hydration is crucial.

Nutrition gives your Shih Tzu the best start for a long, healthy life.

Recognizing and Managing Health Conditions in Shih Tzus

Some common age-related health issues to manage include:

• Heart disease – Leading cause of death. Requires medications and follow-up monitoring.
• Urinary issues – Infections, crystals and stones are common. Impacts kidneys over time.
• Cataracts – Lens opacity progresses over time, causing vision loss. Surgery can restore sight.
• Liver problems – Screen bloodwork results for early signs of dysfunction.

Routine veterinary visits allow early detection and treatment intervention for the best prognosis.

The Importance of Regular Grooming and Exercise for Shih Tzus

Consistent grooming and activity supports lifelong health:

• Daily brushing – Prevents painful mats and skin irritation under long coat.
• Bathing – Bathing and drying coat weekly keeps skin and coat healthy.
• Toenail trims – Prevents overgrowth causing pain and posture changes.
• Daily walks – Moderate exercise prevents obesity and stimulates the mind.
• Playtime – Games and toys provide important mental stimulation.

Regular grooming and activity from puppyhood into the senior years helps ensure your Shih Tzu lives their longest, healthiest life.

Senior Shih Tzu Care: Maintaining Quality of Life in the Golden Years

Adjust care for your Shih Tzu as they become a senior around age 10:

• More vet visits – At least every 6 months to closely monitor health.
• Diet change – Feed a high-quality senior diet with reduced calories.
• Grooming adjustments – Groom more gently and minimize brushing if the coat thins.
• Medications – Managing arthritis, dental disease, and organ issues improves comfort.
• Mobility support – Provide ramps, comfortably sized steps, or carry your Shih Tzu when needed.

With attentive care tailored to the evolving needs of your senior Shih Tzu, they can thrive into the late teens and beyond. The oldest known Shih Tzu lived to 21 years old!